Sunday, August 23, 2020

Reaction Paper for Rizal Movie by Cesar Montano Paper Essay Example

Response Paper for Rizal Movie by Cesar Montano Paper One of the qualities of Jose Rizal is the joining of the characters of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo in the life of Rizal and of the Filipinos when all is said in done. This lone shows that the two books are impressions of the lives of the Filipinos during the Spanish system. In any case, the idea and respectable thoughts of the book don't just live previously yet in addition in the present showing the all inclusiveness and everlasting status of Rizals thoughts. The wonderful change of Rizals time and the setting of the two books is extremely great. One must have truly perused the books to more readily welcome the movieJoseRizal. While watching the film, I really want to relate Rizal to Crisostomo/Simoun, Leonor to Maria Clara. Rizal and Crisostomo both originated from a wealthy family. Them two concentrated in Europe. Both have devoted their life to liberate their kin from abuse. And afterward theres a scene where Leonor was strolling down the walkway and Maria Clara singing in the convent. Both were bolted up-the forme to an individual whom she doesn't cherish; the last to a spot, which is by all accounts an impasse. Maria Clara bouncing off from thebelltowerisherwaytogetou, herwaytowardssalvation. The film additionally works through a progression of flashback demonstrating Rizal as a virtuoso, an author, a specialist, a craftsman, a darling, a companion, a sibling and a child, hence giving a rich surface of Rizals character. I additionally laud the film for its courage in indicating the detestable oppression of the Catholic Church during that time. We will compose a custom article test on Reaction Paper for Rizal Movie by Cesar Montano Paper explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Reaction Paper for Rizal Movie by Cesar Montano Paper explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Reaction Paper for Rizal Movie by Cesar Montano Paper explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Taking into account that the Philippines is a Catholic country, that resembles butchering an untouchable relic yet oh dear, Abaya does something amazing in delineating the enduring of the Filipinos becauseofthefriars. I especially love the last scene of the film when Rizal, amazingly played by Cesar Montano coincidentally, fell in the ground confronting the sky, having his final gasp taking a gander at an excellent dawn a representation delineating that Rizal didn't bite the dust futile.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Management Report on a case-study Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The board Report on a - Case Study Example Chapter by chapter guide: Sl. No. Points of interest Pg. No. 1 Introduction 4 2 Outline a lot of qualities regular for the authoritative culture of an entrenched independent company 5 3 Current business condition for existing business in country and world more than 7 4 SWOT investigation of recently proposed sun based controlled and warming units 8 5 Guidelines and headings for the proposed field-tested strategy 11 6 Organizational graph which best suits the differentiated association 13 7 Conclusion 14 8 References 14 Introduction: Wobble and Strait Engineering Ltd. is an entrenched independent venture taking into account the necessities of country, ranger service and fishery organizations. The Company was set up in 1946 and was basically family overseen. It at present, utilizes 21 staff in different units, including Stanley the Managing Director, to help the reason for the business. Candy, his beneficiary is currently disposed to engage in the business matters and comprehends that there are questions with respect to the budgetary sufficiency of the business in the current situation of rising New Zealand dollar as against the US one. The high dollar esteem is constraining numerous ranger service and fishery organizations to concede their prerequisites with the outcome that the interest for the company’s items is getting dispersed step by step. ... 2. Consider a genuine current business condition for the current business in the country and the world over. 3. Lead a SWOT examination of recently proposed sun based controlled vitality and warming units. 4. Propose a few rules and bearings for the proposed strategy and 5. Undertaking a hierarchical outline which best suits the new enhanced association. Layout a lot of qualities common for the hierarchical culture of an entrenched private venture: For any business to be a going concern, it should be financially reasonable while guaranteeing that the work guidelines are quality guaranteed for ensured future possibilities. All things considered, it needs to create Vision and Mission Statements which can lead it towards the objective direction of benefit augmentation. This objective can be accomplished just when an empowering society is built up in the association. Authoritative culture is reliant on the qualities it pronounces towards it clients, individuals, supervisor to staff and a ll other related between close to home affiliations. In this way, a lot of qualities which resemble a book of scriptures to the association must be absorbed which should be returned to guarantee that no serious deviations happen in the action procedure. W&S, being a semi-administration arranged association, has created comparable qualities (related perspectives) basing on which, it has built up every one of these years. A memory of those qualities and concentrating on recently required zones which were directed in the earlier years is basic for the company’s achievement later on: Having a Pro-dynamic Attitude: The representatives of an association ought to be energetic and have confidence in its motivation. They ought to be sure that the objectives of the association are attainable and at whatever point there is any leeway in the business, the

Thursday, July 9, 2020

The Cyber Crimes of Albert Gonzalez - Free Essay Example

Dear Ms. Kazi, As per your request on the 2nd of November, I am attaching a report analyzing the cyber crimes of Albert Gonzalez. Cyber crime is serious offence and can carry long jail terms for serious offenders. Albert Gonzalez is currently serving a sentence of 20 years for his crimes. Albert was involved in one of the biggest hacking conspiracies in recent times. He was picked up by the authorities for hacking crimes and fell under their watch as they promised to exchange punishment for his services. He proceeded to help the authorities learn much about computer hacking. But still he could not resist crime. Behind the authorities backs he started to involve himself in hacking and cyber crimes. For which he was eventually caught and is currently serving jail time for. This report will detail those crimes. In this report I will detail all the activities Albert Gonzalez was involved in. As well as a general overview of cyber crime and the punishments received by Albert Gonzalez and what should be done about cyber crime and cyber criminals and hackers. I hope this report is insightful and informative. Along with that I hope I can shed some light on cyber crime and the law regarding cyber crimes. Also the punishments that can result from cyber crime. Yours Sincerely, Gibran Ahmad A REPORT ON THE CYBER CRIMES OF ALBERT GONZALEZ Executive Summary  1 Introduction2 Aim Authorizations Scope Limitations Body3 2.1 Cyber crime 2.1.1 Albert Gonzalez 2.1.2 Punishment Conclusions 6 Recommendations..7 List of references..8 Executive Summary Cyber crime is a rapidly growing form of crime in the modern world. As we make our way through the 21st century we are finding that our technological world is being penetrated by cyber criminals. Hackers like the one detailed in this report, Albert Gonzalez, prey on innocent victims and rob and steal ruthlessly destroying more than one or two peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lives. This report will detail cyber crime and al that it has becomes in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s world. It will also detail Albert Gonzalez and his crimes and the punishment he received for his crimes and the law regarding cyber crime. I will make conclusions as to the punishment dealt to Albert Gonzalez and I will give recommendations on what I think should be done with cyber criminals and hackers such as Albert Gonzalez. This report will carry a close analyzation of cyber crime and the law and the lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s regarding cybercrime and cyber criminals and hackers. Hopefully this report will be of use a nd highlight the main points of cyber crime and the law. Also it will hopefully be an interesting insight into the particular case of the cyber criminal Albert Gonzalez and how the law has dealt with him. Introduction The aim of this report is to detail the crimes of Albert Gonzalez so as to provide an insight into the world of cyber crime and cyber criminals and how the law deals with them and how the law has been made in recent times to deal with the problem of cyber crime. This report has been prepared for Ms. Methab Kazi, my instructor at Management Development Institute, Islamabad. It is through her authorization that this report has been prepared. The scope of this report is to focus on three main areas. Those are, cyber crime, Albert Gonzalez and the punishment dealt to him and the punishments that are imposed for hackers and cyber criminals under the law these days. The limitations of this report are that it cannot cover all the material involved in such a complex topic such as this but can only focus on the brief summation of the one particular case, that of Albert Gonzalez and in doing so shed some light on the subject of cyber crime and the law. Cyber crime is a serious ad growi ng problem in the modern world. With all the technology available in the world today it is not all as safe as you would like to think. Hackers and cyber criminals have destroyed many a bank account and many peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lives in their wrongdoings. There is no real definition of cyber crime, but basically à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"It refers to illegal internet mediated activities that often take place in global electronic networksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Cyber Crime Law, 2012). Hackers and cyber criminals exploit the wide range of information available about people on the internet. They steal information and data and use it for their own purposes, usually credit card numbers and such which they use to steal money from the average internet user and spend it on themselves. This is known as fraud. Other cyber crimes include trafficking in child pornography, stealing of intellectual property and violating privacy. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Cyber crime, especially through the internet, has grown in imp ortance as the computer has become central to commerce, entertainment and governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (M Dennis, 2013). So we can see that cyber crime is a serious problem and there have been many famous cyber criminals in recent times, especially the 21st Century. This report will detail the cyber crimes of a famous cyber criminal in the 21st Century by the name of Albert Gonzalez. It will look at the law regarding cyber crime and the penalties incurred by Albert Gonzalez in his crimes. Albert Gonzalez was known online as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"CumbaJohnnyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. He was the mastermind behind a black market website where hackers could sell information such as stolen credit card numbers, and various other information like passport details and social security numbers. This crime ring went by the name shadowcrew.com. He was arrested for his criminal activities in 2003 and when he came under the possession of the authorities they offered him to switch sides and help them catch cyb er criminals. He accepted and became involved with the government of the United States in what they called Operation Firewall. An operation to bring down cyber criminals. He helped the government learn much about cyber crime and with his help 28 different hackers from not only the United States but in six other countries across the world were brought to justice. Their crimes estimated at being worth about 1.7 million dollars US. For his help in catching these criminals he was set free by the United States government and all charges against him were dropped. He was also offered a job with the Secret Service, which he took. But once with the Secret Service, Albert once again turned to his old ways and partnered with another hacker named Makisim Yastremski. He developed a new persona known as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"soupnazià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and in partnership with Yastremski formed a new ring of cyber criminals. Gonzalez and his fellow criminals began to drive around town with a powerful ante nna and sitting outside in the parking lots of major stores and department stores began to break into the stores systems and steal countless credit card numbers. Gonzalez then used to transfer this information to his friend Yastremski and he would sell the numbers to the highest bidder. Whilst all this was happening Gonzalez stopped working for the Secret Service and started to live large with all the stolen money he was making from his cyber crimes. The Secret Service began to suspect that Gonzalez was up to his old ways but did not have any proof. He had taught them most of what they knew about hacking, and covered his tracks cleverly. But when his partner living in the Ukraine, Yastremski, was caught by the authorities, all the trails led back to Gonzalez and he was once again caught. In August 2008 Gonzalez was indicted in Federal Court. He pleaded guilty to all charges and in March 2010 was sentenced to twenty years in prison. This is to date the harshest sentence or punishmen t for cyber crime ever handed down in US history. The companies hit by Gonzalez and his men were said to have spent in excess of 400 million dollars to cover their losses. We can see that the penalty incurred by Albert Gonzalez was indeed severe, as it should be. Cyber crime is not something to be taken lightly and the figures of damage held by the companies which included major chains like Target and Barnes and Noble show this. Many peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lives can be destroyed by the malicious acts of cyber crime. Money that they have worked so hard for is stolen in matter of moments and they are often left with nothing and no compensation. The sentence of twenty years imprisonment for Albert Gonzalez was a fair verdict and his trial was a crucial decision and a major step forward in fighting cyber crime and cyber criminals. The law in regards of cyber crime is serious and as we can see from Gonzalezà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sentence often carries heavy penalties. Though the crimes o f Gonzalez were quite a big deal and were on a large scale, even small acts of cyber crime should be heavily punished. The law regarding cyber crime is tight but as we move forward in the 21st century surely there will be more and more cyber crime. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The number of cyber attacks is increasing at a rapid rate.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Pc Tools, n.d) In the United States in 2009 there was a report made by the Internet Crime Complaint Center, which is collaboration between the National White Collar Crime Centre and The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The report stated that there had been 336,655 complaints against cyber crime in 2009, which was a 22.3 percent rise from the year before. It also stated that these attacks totaled $559.7 million US dollars, a 111 percent rise from 2008. The law should leave itself open to constant change and reform in the fight against cyber crime. Hopefully the harsh sentence handed down to Albert Gonzalez will serve as a warning to all those future cyber criminals and hackers that wish to break the law. So we can see from all this that there is now in the modern era a serious rising new threat in the world and that threat is cyber crime. Hackers and cyber criminals are the new wave of law breakers in the technological world we live in today. Cyber crime is not limited to just what we have seen in this case which is the theft of money. Fraud and theft of intellectual property are just as much a threat as having your credit card number stolen, so watch out. Be careful what you buy online and what information you choose to share about yourself. These days not even a secure site like Facebook is safe. Any information you put up about yourself online can be stolen or used against you, so it is best to be careful and only buy things you like from trusted secure websites that have an established name in the online market. The case we have seen above is an extreme one as Albert Gonzalez is to date the man carrying the harshes t punishment for cyber crime in United States history. The thing is that not only smaller acts of cyber crime and smaller time operators should be heavily punished. The example of Albert Gonzalez has two faces, on one hand it serves as a shining example of how the law can always bring you to justice, but on the other hand the extremities of the crimes may serve as a negative influence on some. The extreme nature of Albert Gonzalezà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s crimes could also inspire other men of similar ambitions to try and get away with what he did. So, there are always two sides to the coin. But no matter what challenges we face in the future, whatever type of outrageous acts of cyber crime may be uncovered, the law should remain on top. With changing laws toward cyber crime and changing and evolving with the times and harsher and harsher punishments we should be able to successfully manage the fight against cyber crime. Conclusions The conclusions that we can draw from this report are that cyber crime is a serious problem that we are facing in the 21st century. The extreme crimes of one Albert Gonzalez as detailed in this report earned the harshest sentence handed down in United States history. Hacker Gonzalez was sentenced to twenty years in prison. Cyber crime is on the rise and so the law has to rise to meet these individuals that seek to break the law. Harsher and harsher punishments are being imposed for those who are caught doing cyber crime and so they should be. Albert Gonzalezà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sentence of twenty years imprisonment should serve as a severe warning to all those who wish to involve themselves in these kind of malicious acts. Cyber crime is just as wrong as any other major form of breaking the law and should be dealt with accordingly. Individuals should look at the sentencing of Albert Gonzalez and consider carefully the attractiveness and the ease of getting away with these types of acts as compared to the punishments they could receive if caught. In doing this they should be able to conclude that crime never pays. Recommendations The recommendations that I am making in light of this report are that the law should take a severe stance against cyber crime and cyber criminals and hackers. The governments in all countries across the world should set up special organizations that deal with cyber theft and cyber crime. These specially developed and specially manned operations should be there to deal with the malicious acts of cyber crime and their victims. They should also be there to investigate cyber crime and try and bring down hackers and cyber criminals. These organizations should be there for the sole purpose of catching cyber crime and cyber criminals. Along with this the governments of countries across the world should look at tightening up the law in their country in regards to cyber crime. Strict regulatory laws and laws defining punishments for cyber crime should be imposed. List of References Cyber Crime Law, viewed 28th December 2013 www.cyber-crime-law.com/ M Dennis, 2013, Cybercrime Encyclopedia Britannica, viewed 28th December 2013 www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/130595/cybercrime Pc Tools, viewed 4th January 2014 www.pctools.com/security-news/harshest-punishment-computer-history

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The differences between Whitmans pre-war and post-war Poetry Thesis

Discuss the differences between Whitmans pre-war and post-war Poetry In post war poems, Walt Whitman’s poetic language changed because he chose use free verse as to reflect the freedoms America hold dear. Whitmans national sense cannot be ignored, when he tackles President Lincolns assassination in the poem When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomd.† Again the preceding voices from the pioneers of American revolutions are literarily expressed skillfully in the words of art Beat! Beat! Drums! To drive home the key element of Revolutions, which were freedom and democracy, the two poems captured Whitman’s sense of patriotism. Whitman has been described as having been more than a war poet, despite his immense soaring spirits for his fellow citizens. (McCrone A, 2001) As Whitman learns the effects of war in Come Up from the Fields Father, one notices such changes in Whitman in the poems. Revolutionists began to wear red in their hands with the blood of the fellow citizens. The tone of the poem depicts that magnitude of brutality of the war being one that the America had never experienced, as well as the most personal. In the poem Dalliance of the Eagles,† Whitman skillfully in his post war poems depict a thread of humanity binding to everyone. Although his writing is to account for the life, which surrounds revolutionists, keen study of his postwar literary work snaps visual images into verse, including all senses and sensualities surrounding both Body and Soul. He transforms the moral sense of the new America, which continually changes, neither for better nor worse, but as to define its inhabitants in his time, as perceived by his audient. His colorful illumination of sex in â€Å"Dalliance of the Eagles,† provokes much more scrutiny into his work. He symbolically used this approach to depict a â€Å"sexual† tussle between American symbols of freedom. He explored to his audient as many facets of human life during the times of American Revolution. Many scholars have and misinterpreted Whitman, by claiming he was gay. One poem (We Two Boys Together Clinging does not constitute sexuality but Rather describes male bonding, and clinging is a more ambiguous sense than actual physical love. (Hirsch J, 2003 p 3-4) In the poem When I Read the Book,† Whitman endeared both men and women, not only with a sense of procreation in mind, but also as well as the pedestal he put mothers. The poet also noted that learning could not be contained to a classroom, as shown in When I Heard the Learnd Astronomer. He while praises himself as a prophet while at the same time writing to future poets and their generations with those of the past. He challenges one to learn all one could in life, through experiences. While describing death, Whitman calls American to love them selves. In â€Å"Leaves of Grass,† he humanly comes to terms with such truths as death and appreciates it as part of an ongoing cycle. He describes death as â€Å"undeniable and absolutely unavoidable.† (McCrone A, 2001). In this poem, Whitman endeared to legitimize power of the crowed. (David Haven Blake 2006 p 6) Describing rotting corpses as being feed for the earth, bugs, and decay, he says one can nearly smell along with him, as one might mulch a carpet of grass. He says each blade of grass is individual, each of us sensing our own realities in our own ways, sometimes exposing to ourselves, leaving us open to harsh elements. Sometimes, in fact, we are mowed. Whitmans last image is becoming the mulch under our feet. In the poem I Hear America Singing Walt Whitmans carefully selects the words for his titles with literary terms of writing which include rhythm, synecdoche, metaphor, repetition, and imagery. In this poem, there is no rhyme scheme. Although essentially the poem lacks clear metrical and rhythmical pattern, he does use repetition, however, to create rhythm. In â€Å"Songs to Myself,† while referring to his previous work of â€Å"Leave of Grass† and how some scholars and other poets had failed to get his message, Whitman employs comic effect to mock this group of readers. The lines: ‘A child said to me, what is the grass? Fetching it to me with full hands to me- How could answer the child?’ not only contain the comic but the difficulty in making his readers understand his poem or songs together with his astute style. (David Haven Blake 2006 p 11) While trying to respond to this challenge he uses imagery immensely in by painting a picture of a moth to create a set of external associations meant to inform the public’s perception of him and hi previous works. He writes: â€Å"I have one big and handsome moth down here, know and comes here, likes me to hold him up on my extended finger.† (WPP, 829). Here, his self-praise makes him became the image and his personality performed on the public stage. Yet in a similar way, he uses a butterfly image as a style to pass across another message. He writes: â€Å"Over all flutter myriads of light-yellow butterflies, mostly skimm ing along the surface, dipping and oscillating, giving a curious animation to the scene. The beautiful, spiritual insects!† to make this achievement. Again, in writing â€Å"The Song of Myself† he uses the image of a butterfly again symbolizing the occupant and the expression of virtual America. Some peculiarities can easily be singled out in Whitmans use of rhythm and verses. His use of rhythms is notable because if scanned continuously and repetitively, it will look like a prose sentence, or an advancing wave of prose rhythm. His work however is created in lines, not in complete sentences as prose normally would be. To Whitman, the line is the unit of communication. Whitmans keenness for stylistic movement techniques shows the distinctive quality of his use of meter. While at few instances, he uses an iamb, which is a metrical foot of two syllables, at many instances he has used trochaic, which is accented (Ekaterinburg, 2009) Whitmans imaginative power is seen in his use of imagery. The depth of his sensory awareness and his ability to confine the truth immediately is a big attainment by these styles. Whitman has artistically drawn and painted impressions using words, which give the picture of the present. He brings the future as though it was too immediate and give full live to the past with ‘real’ images. At conscious level, his imagery has some rational and consistent order though centered on subconscious, full of memories with a series of images. The images seem to be forming fragments of a world whiles at the same building the structure of the poem. (Ekaterinburg, 2009)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Field Of Social Psychology - 1104 Words

Introduction When we first meet a stranger, skin pigment, and wardrobe are two significant traits, which we used to formulate a first impression. How wardrobe style and ethnicity is used in establishing impressions and creating attributions and societal class has excessive implication for understanding and stimulating prejudice and discrimination. â€Å" The field of social psychology has a vast literature related to person perception, attribution, categorization, and impression formation† (Davis Lennon, 1988;Gilovich, Keltner, Nisbett, 2011). In this experiment based on a person perception we’ll examining the combination of wardrobe fashion, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. In the Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied titled Categorization in first Impressions Lennon and Davis stated, â€Å"Research on clothing related to social perception, categorization, impression formation and attribution theory can be interpreted from a social cognitive perceptiveâ€Å"( 438). Throughout the past have stood voluminous attention-grabbing reports cogitating the effect of clothing on the adjudications of strangers. Johnson, Francis, and Burns in 2007 explain when the importance of clothing and appearance emphasis variables in revealing â€Å" a person personality† (232) and also stated that â€Å" People purposely select different types of clothing to wear in different types of social context† (232). In the study the prediction for the result will be that the Caucasian model would beShow MoreRelatedThe Field Of Social Psychology1378 Words   |  6 PagesIn the field of Social Psychology, numerous studies have been made about different types of behavior and what causes humans to act a certain way. There are also different specific types of behavior that have been studied, such as aggression. One important study made about signs and effects of aggression would be Stanford University’s Dr. Philip Zimbardo’s study of prisoners and guards in a simulated prison. 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Worldview History - Theology - Implications

Question: Discuss about the Worldview History, Theology, Implications. Answer: Introduction: My understanding of the worldview is shaped by belief, perception and reality. I admit that people dont view the world the same. People have different justification of their inner believes of the actions or perceptions that they have. My belief defines what is ultimately right or wrong. My belief shapes my conscious and judges my actions and thoughts. Perception to issues is shaped by my past understanding and may differ from that of others. I see what I know. My perception is controlled by the information that I have and can be improved by getting more informed. My worldview is also shaped by the reality of things outside. This is what has been practically done and can be seen or touched hence undisputable. Therefore the actions of reality are bound to remain. I can therefore say that my worldview is similar to that of Sires Christian worldview that peoples thoughts and actions are shaped by their beliefs and perceptions as a result of what is held in their heart and soul. References Dr. David K., Naugle. "Worldview: History, Theology, Implications". Leaderu.Com. Last modified 2017. Accessed March 13, 2017. https://www.leaderu.com/philosophy/worldviewhistory.html. Kroner, Richard. Kant's Weltanschauung. 1st ed. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms Internat, 1980. Sire, James W. Naming The Elephant: Worldview As A Concept. 1st ed. InterVarsity Press, 2004.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Recognizing And Nurturing Intrinsic Motivation Essays -

Recognizing And Nurturing Intrinsic Motivation Running head: RECOGNIZING AND NURTURING INTRINSIC MOTIVATION Recognizing and Nurturing Intrinsic Motivation: A Cautionary Tale Article Critique Recognizing and Nurturing Intrinsic Motivation: A Cautionary Tale This article related to the pre-teaching experiences of educators and the necessity for training in the identification of intrinsic motivation in the gifted learner. For far too many years, gifted learners were only thought to be the achievers in the group. Those students that were able to excel in whatever assignment was given or any task at hand were generally those identified as the gifted and talented in the group. This paper implies that this belief continues to be widely held. Those in teacher training are required to perform a given number of hours of observation in a mentor teacher's classroom prior to the completion of their program. Without adequate training in the identification of internally motivated behavior, this writer concludes that many of the teacher-identified gifted students would be missed. From the author's perspective, most of the pre-teachers doing the observations in this paper identified the teacher-pleasers as the intrinsically motivated in the classroom. Usually this type of student is most responsive to extrinsic motivation, according to the author. Future teachers need to be trained to recognize the nonconformist gifted learner as well. Too often these students are allowed to fall between the cracks because their true intrinsic motivation is never identified. They are usually labeled early on as a troublemaker or as rowdy. Failure to identify those students that only faintly demonstrate characteristics of giftedness can lead to continual classroom disruptions and the loss of potential for the student. I could not agree more strongly with the author. Having taught several vocational science classes in local high schools, I have met many students that are indeed gifted but are nonconforming ? holding little regard for those that do not seek to understand them on a personal level. There are many strong young minds lost every year because teachers and other professionals are not adequately trained or equipped to identify and differentiate curriculum for these underground students. According to the author characteristics of the intrinsically motivated student include: students that accept challenges willingly, those that show persistence in difficult tasks, those who exhibit curiosity, remain task-committed, and reflect satisfaction in their own efforts despite the opinion of others. The author sees this motivation as fueled by students' psychoacademic needs to control their own decisions. These students, almost by their very nature, do not exhibit the teacher pleasing characteristics so often identified with the gifted student. In fact, the author sites research indicating that extrinsic rewards (teacher pleasing) can be devastating to the intrinsically motivated student. This system lessens the ability of the child to learn and work for the satisfaction therein. The author feels these students can lose their perceived power over their decisions much more quickly than the average learner can. In the paper it is described as a fragile commodity, lost more easily than gained. The author concludes by reinforcing the need for teachers to be trained early on in the recognition and nurture of intrinsic motivation in order to foster self-esteem and a safe environment in which the gifted learner can prosper. Bibliography Lashaway-Bokina, N. (2000). Recognizing and nurturing intrinsic motivation: a cautionary tale. Roeper Review, 22(4), 225-229. Bibliography Lashaway-Bokina, N. (2000). Recognizing and nurturing intrinsic motivation: a cautionary tale. Roeper Review, 22(4), 225-229.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

10 Rewards and Risks of Self-Publishing

10 Rewards and Risks of Self-Publishing 10 Rewards and Risks of Self-Publishing 10 Rewards and Risks of Self-Publishing By Mark Nichol Some time ago, I wrote a highly skeptical post about self-publishing. I stand by my concerns, but I realize my initial assessment could have been more open-minded. Here’s a more neutral evaluation of the pros and cons. Rewards 1. Autonomy In self-publishing, writers control the publishing process. In traditional publishing, the final edit, the cover design and cover copy, and the manner in which marketing and rights are handled are the publisher’s prerogative. 2. Marketing Traditional publishers focus most of their marketing efforts (and other attention) on established authors, attending little to most of the writers whose works they publish. However, writers with an established audience bloggers, speakers, and experts can inexpensively market their self-published books themselves. 3. Timeliness Self-published books can be completed and distributed in a matter of weeks or, at most, months. A traditionally published book usually comes out more than a year after it is accepted for publication. 4. Compensation On average, self-published writers collect roughly half of the sale price, as opposed to ten percent or less for authors of traditionally published books. In addition, self-publishers can deduct many of their expenses when figuring their taxes (but so can other writers). 5. Dress Rehearsal Writers can self-publish to help them determine whether they can succeed through traditional publishing. Armed with one or more successful self-published books, they might have a better chance at getting noticed by a literary agent or a publisher. Risks 1. Isolation The good news is that self-publishers have control over all aspects of publishing, carrying out or outsourcing, as they see fit, the many tasks involved in producing a book. The bad news is, they have to acquire the skills and knowledge to complete the tasks, or find others to do them. 2. Selling Among these tasks is selling the book. It takes time and effort to identify and target your audience, to produce publicity materials, to schedule events and appearances, and so on not to mention actually getting people to actually buy books. 3. Workload Whether you carry out all the steps involved in producing, marketing, and selling your book or delegate some or all responsibilities, doing so will take time and effort. 4. Expenses Self-publishers have to invest in their books up-front, whereas traditional publishers bear the risk of producing a book. (They also often provide an advance and pay out royalties.) One hidden cost is finding a distributor not always essential, but often advised because booksellers seldom buy books directly from an author. 5. Prejudice Despite some major and minor self-publishing successes, the do-it-yourself approach is still stigmatized and rightly so. Most self-published books are poorly written and/or designed, and many readers (and agents) assume again, with some justification that if traditional publishers have rejected your manuscript, there’s a good reason for that decision. (Furthermore, traditional publishers may not consider a self-publishing success a valid reason for considering producing a new edition of that book or accepting another by the same author.) As I mentioned in my previous post, I’m not hostile to self-publishing. (I encourage readers of this post to also check out not only that article but also the comments written in response to it.) But I strongly urge prospective self-publishers to carefully examine their motives and their goals before investing in the endeavor. And though reading about others’ successes is encouraging, it can also be misleading; don’t overvalue anecdotal accounts of lucrative self-publishing at the expense of overwhelming evidence to the contrary. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:4 Types of Gerunds and Gerund Phrases8 Proofreading Tips And TechniquesPunctuation Is Powerful

10 Rewards and Risks of Self-Publishing

10 Rewards and Risks of Self-Publishing 10 Rewards and Risks of Self-Publishing 10 Rewards and Risks of Self-Publishing By Mark Nichol Some time ago, I wrote a highly skeptical post about self-publishing. I stand by my concerns, but I realize my initial assessment could have been more open-minded. Here’s a more neutral evaluation of the pros and cons. Rewards 1. Autonomy In self-publishing, writers control the publishing process. In traditional publishing, the final edit, the cover design and cover copy, and the manner in which marketing and rights are handled are the publisher’s prerogative. 2. Marketing Traditional publishers focus most of their marketing efforts (and other attention) on established authors, attending little to most of the writers whose works they publish. However, writers with an established audience bloggers, speakers, and experts can inexpensively market their self-published books themselves. 3. Timeliness Self-published books can be completed and distributed in a matter of weeks or, at most, months. A traditionally published book usually comes out more than a year after it is accepted for publication. 4. Compensation On average, self-published writers collect roughly half of the sale price, as opposed to ten percent or less for authors of traditionally published books. In addition, self-publishers can deduct many of their expenses when figuring their taxes (but so can other writers). 5. Dress Rehearsal Writers can self-publish to help them determine whether they can succeed through traditional publishing. Armed with one or more successful self-published books, they might have a better chance at getting noticed by a literary agent or a publisher. Risks 1. Isolation The good news is that self-publishers have control over all aspects of publishing, carrying out or outsourcing, as they see fit, the many tasks involved in producing a book. The bad news is, they have to acquire the skills and knowledge to complete the tasks, or find others to do them. 2. Selling Among these tasks is selling the book. It takes time and effort to identify and target your audience, to produce publicity materials, to schedule events and appearances, and so on not to mention actually getting people to actually buy books. 3. Workload Whether you carry out all the steps involved in producing, marketing, and selling your book or delegate some or all responsibilities, doing so will take time and effort. 4. Expenses Self-publishers have to invest in their books up-front, whereas traditional publishers bear the risk of producing a book. (They also often provide an advance and pay out royalties.) One hidden cost is finding a distributor not always essential, but often advised because booksellers seldom buy books directly from an author. 5. Prejudice Despite some major and minor self-publishing successes, the do-it-yourself approach is still stigmatized and rightly so. Most self-published books are poorly written and/or designed, and many readers (and agents) assume again, with some justification that if traditional publishers have rejected your manuscript, there’s a good reason for that decision. (Furthermore, traditional publishers may not consider a self-publishing success a valid reason for considering producing a new edition of that book or accepting another by the same author.) As I mentioned in my previous post, I’m not hostile to self-publishing. (I encourage readers of this post to also check out not only that article but also the comments written in response to it.) But I strongly urge prospective self-publishers to carefully examine their motives and their goals before investing in the endeavor. And though reading about others’ successes is encouraging, it can also be misleading; don’t overvalue anecdotal accounts of lucrative self-publishing at the expense of overwhelming evidence to the contrary. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:4 Types of Gerunds and Gerund Phrases8 Proofreading Tips And TechniquesPunctuation Is Powerful

10 Rewards and Risks of Self-Publishing

10 Rewards and Risks of Self-Publishing 10 Rewards and Risks of Self-Publishing 10 Rewards and Risks of Self-Publishing By Mark Nichol Some time ago, I wrote a highly skeptical post about self-publishing. I stand by my concerns, but I realize my initial assessment could have been more open-minded. Here’s a more neutral evaluation of the pros and cons. Rewards 1. Autonomy In self-publishing, writers control the publishing process. In traditional publishing, the final edit, the cover design and cover copy, and the manner in which marketing and rights are handled are the publisher’s prerogative. 2. Marketing Traditional publishers focus most of their marketing efforts (and other attention) on established authors, attending little to most of the writers whose works they publish. However, writers with an established audience bloggers, speakers, and experts can inexpensively market their self-published books themselves. 3. Timeliness Self-published books can be completed and distributed in a matter of weeks or, at most, months. A traditionally published book usually comes out more than a year after it is accepted for publication. 4. Compensation On average, self-published writers collect roughly half of the sale price, as opposed to ten percent or less for authors of traditionally published books. In addition, self-publishers can deduct many of their expenses when figuring their taxes (but so can other writers). 5. Dress Rehearsal Writers can self-publish to help them determine whether they can succeed through traditional publishing. Armed with one or more successful self-published books, they might have a better chance at getting noticed by a literary agent or a publisher. Risks 1. Isolation The good news is that self-publishers have control over all aspects of publishing, carrying out or outsourcing, as they see fit, the many tasks involved in producing a book. The bad news is, they have to acquire the skills and knowledge to complete the tasks, or find others to do them. 2. Selling Among these tasks is selling the book. It takes time and effort to identify and target your audience, to produce publicity materials, to schedule events and appearances, and so on not to mention actually getting people to actually buy books. 3. Workload Whether you carry out all the steps involved in producing, marketing, and selling your book or delegate some or all responsibilities, doing so will take time and effort. 4. Expenses Self-publishers have to invest in their books up-front, whereas traditional publishers bear the risk of producing a book. (They also often provide an advance and pay out royalties.) One hidden cost is finding a distributor not always essential, but often advised because booksellers seldom buy books directly from an author. 5. Prejudice Despite some major and minor self-publishing successes, the do-it-yourself approach is still stigmatized and rightly so. Most self-published books are poorly written and/or designed, and many readers (and agents) assume again, with some justification that if traditional publishers have rejected your manuscript, there’s a good reason for that decision. (Furthermore, traditional publishers may not consider a self-publishing success a valid reason for considering producing a new edition of that book or accepting another by the same author.) As I mentioned in my previous post, I’m not hostile to self-publishing. (I encourage readers of this post to also check out not only that article but also the comments written in response to it.) But I strongly urge prospective self-publishers to carefully examine their motives and their goals before investing in the endeavor. And though reading about others’ successes is encouraging, it can also be misleading; don’t overvalue anecdotal accounts of lucrative self-publishing at the expense of overwhelming evidence to the contrary. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:4 Types of Gerunds and Gerund Phrases8 Proofreading Tips And TechniquesPunctuation Is Powerful

Saturday, February 29, 2020

A History and Effects of Concussions in Football and Hockey

A History and Effects of Concussions in Football and Hockey A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury which results from a bump blow or jolt to either the head or body causing the brain to move rapidly in the skull. A concussion affects normal brain function and can have severe and long-term health effects (McGannon, et al., 2013). In this regard, an individual should not ignore the slightest bump on the head as it can have serious long-term effects. The signs and symptoms of a concussion include headaches, nausea, fatigue, memory problems, confusion and sleep disturbances or even mood changes. Symptoms manifest right after the injury, but some are not recognized until later. It is estimated that 1.6 to 3.8 concussions occur each year in the US associated with sports and recreation. Concussions in Football and Hockey since the 1990’s Diehl (2010), asserts that the National Football League continues to have an increased number of retired players who have suffered concussions and developed memory and cognitive issues such as Alzheimer’s, depression and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). CTE is a degenerative brain disease associated with multiple head traumas. In 1994, Paul Tagliabue the NFL commissioner created the Mild Traumatic Brain Injury committee. He also asserts that concussions are a part of the profession and as an occupational hazard. In the same year, Troy Aikman a Dallas quarterback took a knee to head an event that landed him in the hospital. In the same year, Chicago Bears Merrill Hoge retires due to multiple injuries on the head which result into not being able to recognize anyone. The NFL commissioner dismissed the reports on the media that concussions were increasing as mere assumptions. In 1995, Pellman experimented with Boomer Esiason’s return from a concussion by using an unproven system involving QB’s sitting before a computer screen and concentrating. In 1997, The American Academy of Neurology published its guidelines recommending removal of players after having concussions, but NFL dismisses it. In 1999, NFL issued millions in disability payments to retired players. In 2,000, research indicates 61% of former NFL players have had concussions. 49% of the players had numbness or tingling, 28% had neck or cervical spine arthritis, 31% had memory loss issues, and 16% could not dress while 11% could not feed themselves (Macciocchi, 2001). In 2012 NFL reported 261 concussions, 229 in 2013, 206 in 2014 and 271 in 2015. In 2016, the NFL and NFL Players’ Association implemented a new policy to enforce concussion protocol. In Ice Hockey, total concussions are relatively small as compared to football. There is lower participation in the game at both high school and college level. Research indicates that since 1990 through to 2004, the rate of concussions in men who participated in the sport stood at 0.41 per 1000. Concussions in hockey players happen at 6.3% during practice and at 10.3% during the game. The relationship between age and shocks, however, remains unclear. Since 1995 to 1997, the concussion rate was higher in ice hockey players. Since 2006 to 2013, only 511 incidents were reported in 844 games (Iverson et al., 2001). How the media portrays concussions in football compared to Ice hockey? Slobounov and Sebastianelli (2014) cite that the concussion issues in sports have recently attracted considerable media coverage in the past few years. The media focused on professional football or Ice Hockey and such like high-speed games where there is full contact between powerful players. Despite there has been a dramatic improvement on how the media reports on the severity associated with serious brain injuries and concussions, more need to be done to improve the health of the players. It is of essence that the media reports on facts rather than sensationalizing issues that could lead to misinterpretation of such sports. Hockey and Football are the collision sports with the highest rate of concussions according to media reports. The discrepancy between reported cases and actual injuries are similar in football, which has the largest cases of concussions (Womble and Collins, 2016). The American media leaves the impression that TBI and violence are part and parcel of hockey and cannot be avoided. In the past, the media focused on TBI only when star players were affected, however, there is a shift in focus since all players are included. In both Ice Hockey and Football, the media would in the past indicate that protective gear was a way to ensure player’s safety, but they now say that protective gear is part of the problem since it makes the players feel invulnerable invoking risk taking in them. The media has been blamed for fanning fear of the long-term effects associated with head injuries. The NHL accused media of speculation and spreading fear rather than having scientific evidence (Niranjan and Lunsford, 2014). Further, the Commission denied media reports that concussions are likely to lead to CTE in the long run. The media has covered all players who have died in the NHL as being suspected of having CTE. The media has investigated all deaths of Ice hockey players by first assuming that they had brain related injuries, as a result of concussions they acquired from the field. It is no different with football players in the NFL. Despite numerous reports associating head injuries to brain damage, the NFL still denies the connection. The media reports about the players who are reluctant to report injuries for fear of missing play time. Such players do not realize the long term effects until they retire from the field. Concussions in Ice hockey and football Both football and hockey are physical contact sports that can have strenuous effects on the body. In respect to concussions or overall injuries, football appears to be affected than hockey. The American Sports data carried out research in 2006 that indicates that in every 100 participants of ice hockey 9.5 received concussions while the number doubled in football. Other determinants of injuries include the position of the players in both games. Defensemen and forwards in hockey are likely to sustain concussions since they spend a lot of time skating and in contact with others In football, however, goalkeepers are less liable to sustain injuries as compared to other players in touch with the opposition. Concussions are similar in both sports with most of them resulting from T-bone hits or between the eyes. The hit rattles the brain’s center of gravity. Further, the run makes the mind to rock dangerously forward and backward such that it hits the skull. In younger players, the brain is flush with the bone making the effect less severe. What’s more, helmet to helmet hits can cause serious injuries. Bumps to the side of the head are far more serious since the spinning of the brain during a rotational concussion can lead to serious injuries. Experts assert that rotational forces result in breakage of nerve cells and fibers eventually causing a stretch in the blood vessels beyond their ability to stay intact. After a hit, the brain gradually accelerates releasing neurotransmitters which eventually become chaotic and useless. The cell fails to transmit nerve impulses since it’s impaired and not –functional. Protocols for football and hockey athletes Throughout history, considerable information has been accumulated regarding the psychological and physical attributes of high profile players. Based on the present information, desirable fitness profiles are laid out for elite players particularly in hockey, and the patterns are used to compare future players. The protocols are necessary to identify a player’s weaknesses, fitness and physical or physiological capability of a player. There is a model for sports injury prevention which follows a conceptual process. The model determines the extent of harm; it also determines the mechanism of particular injury that needs to be prevented, developing and implementing interventions as well as reassesses the injury incidence to determine whether the process was a success. The NHL and NLF have come up with measures to prevent concussions likely to lead to brain damage in the future. They organizations have established concussion management protocols which entail baseline testing that requires all athletes to complete an Impact Neurocognitive as well as a Biodex balance system baseline test before they are cleared as first-year athletes. The test includes checking concussion history, cognitive assessment, and symptom evaluation. The NHL and NFL have made significant strides in reducing the number of a concussion occurring in the field. While concussions cannot be eliminated, they can be reduced. In this regard, technological advancements in finding solutions have been adopted. The NFL, for instance, introduced protective gear and new helmets, therefore making profound changes progressively and quickly. The newly introduced helmets have a cut out at the front meant to make it flex more but at the same time maintain an overall stiffness. Additionally, the thick padding that is behind the free space makes it move less, but just enough such that the player can take big hits. The impact from any side allows flex in the helmet such that it can dissipate the hit before the impact is felt on the head. Those are just a few of the features relating to new helmets and mouth guards intended to reduce injuries. It is worth noting that the new initiatives introduced before there are significant reduction and significance to the athletes. Besides new improved attire, the league implemented two rule changes with an objective of augmenting athlete’s safety. Firstly, an offensive player intending to catch a ball that has already been intercepted will be ruled as defenseless, therefore, cannot be attacked in the neck area or head by the opposition as possession changes and a penalty will be enforced. Moreover, the league has issued certified players trainers who are located in sky boxes in every game the mandate to stop play at the touch of a button once they see a player exhibiting injury signs even if he sustained the injuries in previous games. What’s more, the NFL is liaising with Canadian football league to improve concussion treatment. NHL, on the other hand, recommends the use of standardized helmets to reduce incidents of skull injuries besides issuing proper training to determine head and neck injury. The NHL concussion protocol stipulates that players must get approval from the team doctor before r eturning to play. They are taken to a calm place to be evaluated; their memories, balance as well as general awareness are assessed. However, the NHL and NFL need to do much more to reduce incidents of injury in the field. Firstly, there should be mandatory sit out periods for concussed players. Additionally, there should be independent doctors to examine the players. The NHL and NFL should ensure retired players are taken care of with proper remuneration as well as medical covers. Evolving Technologies likely to prevent concussions Lots of focus has been placed on developing technologies and equipment with an objective of preventing head injuries. Since 1990’s, helmets were designed to minimize head injury resulting in morbidity and mortality. Such helmets were nothing more of leather padding, therefore, were slowly replaced with metal helmets with plastic to reinforce protection. Although helmets can assist players to minimize the extent of the injury sustained, recent innovations such as the Q-collar made by Q-30 innovations utilizes a radical approach to determine the extent of injuries on a player (Fainaru-Wada and Fainaru, 2014). The device lightly clamps down a player’s jugular veins causing the brain to swell and fit more appropriately within the skull. The idea is to create a backfill in the brain such that the volume of blood increases. The device, therefore, assists in determining the actual number of hits a player sustains. Current technologies seem to concentrate on improving helmets b y redesigning them such that they can displace the force of a blow or minimize the impact for the part of the face or head that takes the most hit. NFL and NHL health care plan for players Health and wellness entail much more than the emotional or physical well-being. It means having resources and support to ensure stability and productivity in all areas of life. Players need health care benefits as well as specialized treatment programs. What’s more financial assistance and career building are imperative. The NFL offers a comprehensive wellness program to its athletes (Webbe, 2011). The program involves providing free consultation on a medical issue for the players and their family. Players are checked before games and have a health insurance package. Moreover, retired players have access to a neurological care program that provides access to comprehensive tests in six hospitals across the US. The players also have access to the spine treatment program across selected hospitals in the US. Moreover, they have a joint replacement program, prescription drug card program, priority access to assisted living as well as a vested inactive life insurance. NHL, on the other hand, provides medical cover for the players on a contractual base of seven years and beyond that if a player sustains injuries. Moreover, the league provides insurance to some players through a temporary total disability program where each team pays a premium according to the salaries of the five top paid players but it can administer the coverage in a manner it sees fit. Effects of Concussions on NHL and NFL players Concussions, as established earlier, have long become part of hockey and football. However, minimal concussions can be experienced through recommended precautionary measures combined with the recent technologies. It is imperative that players maintain their well-being for the sake of the game as well as their lives in the long haul. Concussions have led to a loss of talented athletes or long term irreversible injuries. Once a player sustains a head injury, the resulting effect is that he gets pulled out of the game, sometimes never to play again which is a costly affair to the team. Benefits packages offered to players who have had concussions can affect the associations negatively such that they may fail to have enough resources for the active players. Concussion issues have led to numerous lawsuits that are costly for both leagues (Robidoux, 2001). Long-term effects of multiple concussions Exposure to concussions can cause an individual player to have mild cognitive impairments (MCI’s), CTE as well as other adverse outcomes. Additionally, multiple concussions can lead to post-concussion syndrome (PCS) (Robidoux, 2001). As such, it is paramount that a player fully recovers from a single concussion rather than risking a subsequent concussion. Failure to adhere could lead to severe neurological damage. With such an understanding, managing concussions calls for comprehensive, specialized and state of the art methods. Conclusion The media has taken personal interest researching and reporting on concussions experienced in football, ice hockey, and all contact sports. Despite the growing awareness about the long-term effects of concussions from contact sports, calls by the media and the public to burn such sports may be premature. Collision sports expose individuals to neurological dangers, but they come with a host of benefits as well. The media has sensitized the public about the dangers linked to concussions prompting the NHL and NFL to take appropriate actions to reduce concussion rates. As such, one could argue that the media has played a significant role in saving the lives of individual players or highlighting their plight. Many athletes have received treatment and benefits due to media exposure.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Politics of the Counter-culture in Relation to Class and Gender Essay

Politics of the Counter-culture in Relation to Class and Gender - Essay Example The vital role in the development of this counter-culture was played by the politics, influential individuals, the significant subcultures and cultural groups working against the dominant social behaviour and culture of the period. Counter-culture in the US referred to the extensive refusal of the mainstream social culture and norms of the previous decade, i.e. the 1960s. Significantly, this is identified with the emerging subculture of the youth who discarded the cultural standards of their previous generation and the youth culture in the US resulted in the cultural and political segregation of the youth. The counter-culture in the UK can be realised as a reaction against the post-war social norms of the 1940s and 1950s and this was characterised by a counter culture of the youth. Whereas several societies have witnessed distinct of counter-culture in various forms, it referred more to a visible phenomenon affecting several spheres of the social life in the UK. Thus, the counter-cul tural movement in the UK expressed the ethos, aspirations, and dreams of the particular subculture of the youth during the 1960s and 70s. ... As such, psychedelic experience falls into place as one, but only one, possible method of mounting that exploration. It becomes a limited chemical means to a greater psychic end, namely the reformulation of the personality, upon which social ideology and culture generally are ultimately based." (Whiteley, 81) Therefore, the politics of the British counter-culture needs to be comprehended in relation to race, class, gender and the freedom of the youth subculture. The counter-culture was the most prominent social reality of the 1960 in the US and the UK and the emerging youth culture proved significant contributor and sponsor of this movement. Counter-culture is often related to class and gender and the movement mainly affected the youths of the period who longed for all sorts of freedom. The extensive popularity of the counter-culture was marked by the great interest in popular music, tastes, drug consumption, and art. The counter-culture also manifested its control over the media and publishing. In her book Promise of a Dream: Remembering the Sixties, Sheila Rowbotham gives a significant account of the emergence and spirit of the counter-culture which also signals the emergence of new interests and tastes among the popular culture. "As 1966 drew to a close a counter-culture was emerging which was to run alongside the radical movement, sometimes interacting with it, sometimes diverging from it. A heady mix of music, drugs, art and underground papers was ready for take-off. The great congregation of people who showed up at the Roundhouse to launch International Times that October seemed to be the alternative manifest. The vast old round building, a former railway turning shed, in Chalk Farm, north London, belonged to

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Dealing with Greenwashing in Hotels Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dealing with Greenwashing in Hotels - Essay Example With the current gradual shift of the market towards eco-sustainability, companies are finding it hard to operate in the conventional way, with customers putting more pressure to such hotels to comply with environmental sustainability requirements. The eco-tourism sector has many certifications based on eco –sustainability with hotels being awarded ratings and certifications depending on the level in which they comply with environmental standards. Consequently, there are a large number of hotels, pretending to offer eco-friendly services on the surface, with no tangible or practical results in the market today, as customers portray more preference to environmental sustainable services. This is known as greenwashing. This paper discusses the use of strict control and monitoring, and tough penalties as effective ways to discourage greenwashing in hotels. Gallicano (2011) describes ‘Greenwashing’ as the act of deliberately misleading consumers on the environmental pr actices adhered to by an establishment regarding their services and products. This term evolved from the public awareness where the public discovered there were major inconsistencies between companies’ actual behavior and claims regarding eco- -friendly practices, in order to hoodwink and attract more customers using high accreditation from environmental bodies such as LEED. Many companies have used such green-labels as marketing tools with nothing tangible to show with regard to environmental sustainability. Several hotels have developed signs that explain to guests that reusing towels will make savings that would be channeled to charity or environmental organizations (Gallicano, 2011). While such a move is a worthy cause and is supported by many guests, some companies do not end up meeting their bargain as customers are not privy to the internal working policies of such a hotel. Moreover, there are currently vague standards in the hotel industry that create loopholes for gr eenwashing to take place. A research by Dara O’Rourke an environment professor at the University of California noted that 33% of all food products released to the market in 2008 claiming to be natural made false claims. These foods made their way to hotels still claiming to be natural with guests being duped on the real nature of the foods (Erica & Aaron, 2010). 98% of the above foods were found to have a false claim, while 22% of the food products had green claims that could not be established, implying such claims were made to dupe the customers who may not be aware regarding green standards, with hotels serving such food to customers with the belief they are eco-friendly. To avoid greenwashing hotels have the responsibility of making a follow up of all their suppliers to ensure they adhere to green standards. The issue of greenwashing has sensitized customers to a large scale with more and more customers being vigil to the services offered in many tourism hotels across the globe, and particularly those claiming to have attained high levels of green certification. In July 2007, one of the highly influential blogs, TripplePundit.com that has received a large number of similar claims, had elaborate discussions indicating that Going Green has become serious deception in the hotel industry (Jessica, 2008). The blog analyzed some of the leading hotels that included Marriot Hotels, Fairmont Hotels and Starwood’s, all of which claimed to have been granted a LEED certification. From this blog, customers indicated thatch the best extent in which the companies could be claimed to have gone green is through the contribution of 1% of their revenue to local environmental groups. According to customers, most of the

Friday, January 24, 2020

Educating Rita by Willy Russell :: Papers

Educating Rita by Willy Russell Educating Rita is a play written by Willy Russell. It is about a woman called Rita who feels her life is not fulfilled so she goes to Frank who works at an Open University to tutor her. Rita has a husband called Denny. He is working class and has never been to university, like Rita before she goes to she Frank. Frank on the other hand is a lecturer of literature but does not have everything. He is unhappy at home and is often drunk at his tutorials. The audience's first impression of Frank is that he likes a drink (or two) because in the first scene he is looking for his hidden bottle of whisky. We know straight away that he is a heavy drunk. We only hear Frank talking on the telephone with his partner, Julie. Frank doesn't treat Julie with any respect. He has no intension of going home for tea, he would much prefer to get drunk at the pub. After putting down the phone Frank says " yes that's it you go and put your head in the oven". This shows frank has no feelings for her. Frank works in a university but also tutors for the Open University. Franks wife has quite a few friends but frank doesn't because he is always out at the pub. Frank uses clever words and talks in an intellectual manner. When Rita looks at the picture and says" that's a nice picture" frank thinks it is a strange thing to notice because he has never really noticed it. "Actually I don't think I've noticed it in about 10 years". Frank feels it is a very strange thing to talk about. He takes his surroundings for granted, For example the window " I don't often consider it actually" and jokes about throwing a student out of it. I think Frank likes and respects Rita because he said, "Would you like to borrow it" meaning the book. He also must have had respect for her to let her come to his dinner party.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Chapter 4 questions Essay

1. How do relative ethics compare to universal ethical standards? Should ethics ever be relative? Provide a rationale for your response. Ethics are a set of beliefs about right and wrong, good and bad. Universal ethical standards are norms that apply to all people across a broad spectrum. These six core values being trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship. Ethics should never be relative because their ethical standards shift depending on the situation and how it relates to them. This kind of two-face thinking is dangerous because it can help people rationalize bigger and bigger ethical deviations. 2. What is an ethical dilemma? Give 3 examples of ethical dilemmas that workers or managers might face in a business setting. An ethical dilemma is a decision that involves a conflict of values; every potential course of action has some significant negative consequences. Some examples of ethical dilemmas could be: Noticing an employee stealing from the company, Employees bending the rules of the company, or a supervisor demanding that you do something illegal. 3. Compare the role of the individual and the role of the organization in ethical decision making. How can business promote an ethical climate? As an individual you will have factors that come into play as you face ethical dilemmas. Your personal needs, your family, your culture, your religion, and your personality traits like self-esteem, self-confidence, independence, and sense of humor all play a significant role. As an organization the CEOs, and managers must communicate their personal commitment to high ethical standards and consistently drive the message down to employees through their actions. Business can promote an ethical climate by setting the best example for the employees. Communication will help promote an ethical climate, as well as enforcing consequences for violations of the ethics policy. 4. When might the need for social responsibility conflict with the need to maximize profits? When the needs conflict, how should a firm decide which  path to pursue? Social responsibility is the obligation of a business to contribute to society. A company’s goal is to make profits and without company profits other contributions are impossible. A company can choose to make no contribution, a responsive contribution, or a proactive contribution depending on the businesses values, mission, resources, management philosophy, and ultimately its position on social responsibility. 5. Do you believe that employers should respond to employee needs for work-life balance? Why or why not? What are the trade-offs? Yes, employers should respond to employee needs for work life balance. It creates a workplace environment that respects the dignity and value of each employee. It ensures that hard work, commitment, and talent pay off. It moves beyond minimal safety requirements to establish proactive protections. The best employees respond to the ongoing employee search for balance between work and personal life. The employees will work harder for the company and keep longer term jobs. People will appreciate the extra mile the company goes for its employees, giving you more highly qualified applicants to choose from. 6. What are the 4 consumer rights originally outlined by President Kennedy in the early 1960s? How would you rank those rights in terms of importance? Why? The four consumer rights are: The right to be safe, the right to be informed, the right to choose, and the right to be heard. I rank these in importance as follows: 1- The right to be safe (I don’t want to be hurt or lose my life due to faulty products.) 2- The right to choose (I want to be able to choose where and when I purchase products to best suit the needs of my family.) 3- The right to be informed (It is important to me that I know the companies I deal with are legit and ethical, as well as what goes into the products I buy.) 4- The right to be heard (I think it is important to be able to express your complaints to a company and that they learn from customer experiences.) 7. Define the concept of planned obsolescence. Is this strategy ethically unsound? Why or Why not? Planned obsolescence is the strategy of deliberately designing products to fail in order to shorten the time between purchases. This strategy is ethically unsound because it thins the consumer wallets and abuses consumers trust. Consumers are willing to pay more to buy products from a socially responsible company. 8. What is the difference between corporate philanthropy and corporate responsibility to The community? Which do you think is better? Why? Corporate philanthropy is all the donations a business has made to nonprofit groups including money, products, and employee time. As where corporate responsibility is business contributions to the community through the actions of the business itself rather than donations of money and time. I think corporate responsibility is better because the company is taking action itself to contribute to the community, rather than just throwing money at the problem. It shows more heart, and more effort, and more dedication to the community. 9. Define sustainable development. What are 3 examples of successful companies that have pursued sustainable development programs? Sustainable development is doing business to meet the needs of the current generation, without harming the ability of future generations to meet their needs. McDonalds (recycling cooking oil and cardboard), Dell (going fully carbon neutral), and Pepsi (cutting emissions from fertilizer) are three examples of successful companies that have pursued sustainable development programs. 10. How can domestic companies that outsource manufacturing to foreign factories ensure that their vendors adhere to ethical standards? Companies can bring together their own values with the laws of both the United States, and their host countries. Most socially responsible companies establish codes of conduct for their vendors setting clear policies for human rights, wages, safety, and environmental impact. Codes of conduct work best with monitoring, enforcement, and the commitment to finding solutions that work for all parties involved.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Supernatural Element Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth

What is interesting is what each supernatural element represents in Shakespeare’s society and in our current society. The supernatural elements in Macbeth include fate, the witches, mythological beings, ghosts, and apparitions. I believe that the witches in Shakespeare’s time, in the play and in real life, represent the power of choice. The power to be able to decide to commit murder or any other heinous act or decide to let things naturally happen shows the classic choice between good and evil, but the witches themselves are not evil. While they are viewed as treasonous in this time, that is simply because they were believed to be associated with the devil and a threat to the king. In reality, Macbeth is the evil one because of his actions. I would even argue that Macbeth was the one who sealed his unfortunate fate once the king was murdered. Because of the downward spiral Macbeth, and even Lady Macbeth, faces after the murders, his eventual insanity proves that the ac t he committed was in fact evil because of the repercussions he faced. The repercussions themselves could be viewed as evil because the â€Å"supernatural evil could prove to be a better sanctioning mechanism than a punishing god† (Martinez, 334). I think this is comparable to our society today because of how the belief in fate itself constitutes the belief of karma, either good or bad, in that a person gets what he or she deserves. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, I think, got what they deserved in the end. Moreover,Show MoreRelatedMacbeth Themes899 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"What are the major themes in Macbeth† By Connor Maguire William Shakespeare’s Macbeth a play complete with many themes and viewpoints. The themes are exhibited by the main characters of the play, notably antagonist Macbeth. 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