Sunday, August 23, 2020

Reaction Paper for Rizal Movie by Cesar Montano Paper Essay Example

Response Paper for Rizal Movie by Cesar Montano Paper One of the qualities of Jose Rizal is the joining of the characters of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo in the life of Rizal and of the Filipinos when all is said in done. This lone shows that the two books are impressions of the lives of the Filipinos during the Spanish system. In any case, the idea and respectable thoughts of the book don't just live previously yet in addition in the present showing the all inclusiveness and everlasting status of Rizals thoughts. The wonderful change of Rizals time and the setting of the two books is extremely great. One must have truly perused the books to more readily welcome the movieJoseRizal. While watching the film, I really want to relate Rizal to Crisostomo/Simoun, Leonor to Maria Clara. Rizal and Crisostomo both originated from a wealthy family. Them two concentrated in Europe. Both have devoted their life to liberate their kin from abuse. And afterward theres a scene where Leonor was strolling down the walkway and Maria Clara singing in the convent. Both were bolted up-the forme to an individual whom she doesn't cherish; the last to a spot, which is by all accounts an impasse. Maria Clara bouncing off from thebelltowerisherwaytogetou, herwaytowardssalvation. The film additionally works through a progression of flashback demonstrating Rizal as a virtuoso, an author, a specialist, a craftsman, a darling, a companion, a sibling and a child, hence giving a rich surface of Rizals character. I additionally laud the film for its courage in indicating the detestable oppression of the Catholic Church during that time. We will compose a custom article test on Reaction Paper for Rizal Movie by Cesar Montano Paper explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Reaction Paper for Rizal Movie by Cesar Montano Paper explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Reaction Paper for Rizal Movie by Cesar Montano Paper explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Taking into account that the Philippines is a Catholic country, that resembles butchering an untouchable relic yet oh dear, Abaya does something amazing in delineating the enduring of the Filipinos becauseofthefriars. I especially love the last scene of the film when Rizal, amazingly played by Cesar Montano coincidentally, fell in the ground confronting the sky, having his final gasp taking a gander at an excellent dawn a representation delineating that Rizal didn't bite the dust futile.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Management Report on a case-study Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The board Report on a - Case Study Example Chapter by chapter guide: Sl. No. Points of interest Pg. No. 1 Introduction 4 2 Outline a lot of qualities regular for the authoritative culture of an entrenched independent company 5 3 Current business condition for existing business in country and world more than 7 4 SWOT investigation of recently proposed sun based controlled and warming units 8 5 Guidelines and headings for the proposed field-tested strategy 11 6 Organizational graph which best suits the differentiated association 13 7 Conclusion 14 8 References 14 Introduction: Wobble and Strait Engineering Ltd. is an entrenched independent venture taking into account the necessities of country, ranger service and fishery organizations. The Company was set up in 1946 and was basically family overseen. It at present, utilizes 21 staff in different units, including Stanley the Managing Director, to help the reason for the business. Candy, his beneficiary is currently disposed to engage in the business matters and comprehends that there are questions with respect to the budgetary sufficiency of the business in the current situation of rising New Zealand dollar as against the US one. The high dollar esteem is constraining numerous ranger service and fishery organizations to concede their prerequisites with the outcome that the interest for the company’s items is getting dispersed step by step. ... 2. Consider a genuine current business condition for the current business in the country and the world over. 3. Lead a SWOT examination of recently proposed sun based controlled vitality and warming units. 4. Propose a few rules and bearings for the proposed strategy and 5. Undertaking a hierarchical outline which best suits the new enhanced association. Layout a lot of qualities common for the hierarchical culture of an entrenched private venture: For any business to be a going concern, it should be financially reasonable while guaranteeing that the work guidelines are quality guaranteed for ensured future possibilities. All things considered, it needs to create Vision and Mission Statements which can lead it towards the objective direction of benefit augmentation. This objective can be accomplished just when an empowering society is built up in the association. Authoritative culture is reliant on the qualities it pronounces towards it clients, individuals, supervisor to staff and a ll other related between close to home affiliations. In this way, a lot of qualities which resemble a book of scriptures to the association must be absorbed which should be returned to guarantee that no serious deviations happen in the action procedure. W&S, being a semi-administration arranged association, has created comparable qualities (related perspectives) basing on which, it has built up every one of these years. A memory of those qualities and concentrating on recently required zones which were directed in the earlier years is basic for the company’s achievement later on: Having a Pro-dynamic Attitude: The representatives of an association ought to be energetic and have confidence in its motivation. They ought to be sure that the objectives of the association are attainable and at whatever point there is any leeway in the business, the

Thursday, July 9, 2020

The Cyber Crimes of Albert Gonzalez - Free Essay Example

Dear Ms. Kazi, As per your request on the 2nd of November, I am attaching a report analyzing the cyber crimes of Albert Gonzalez. Cyber crime is serious offence and can carry long jail terms for serious offenders. Albert Gonzalez is currently serving a sentence of 20 years for his crimes. Albert was involved in one of the biggest hacking conspiracies in recent times. He was picked up by the authorities for hacking crimes and fell under their watch as they promised to exchange punishment for his services. He proceeded to help the authorities learn much about computer hacking. But still he could not resist crime. Behind the authorities backs he started to involve himself in hacking and cyber crimes. For which he was eventually caught and is currently serving jail time for. This report will detail those crimes. In this report I will detail all the activities Albert Gonzalez was involved in. As well as a general overview of cyber crime and the punishments received by Albert Gonzalez and what should be done about cyber crime and cyber criminals and hackers. I hope this report is insightful and informative. Along with that I hope I can shed some light on cyber crime and the law regarding cyber crimes. Also the punishments that can result from cyber crime. Yours Sincerely, Gibran Ahmad A REPORT ON THE CYBER CRIMES OF ALBERT GONZALEZ Executive Summary  1 Introduction2 Aim Authorizations Scope Limitations Body3 2.1 Cyber crime 2.1.1 Albert Gonzalez 2.1.2 Punishment Conclusions 6 Recommendations..7 List of references..8 Executive Summary Cyber crime is a rapidly growing form of crime in the modern world. As we make our way through the 21st century we are finding that our technological world is being penetrated by cyber criminals. Hackers like the one detailed in this report, Albert Gonzalez, prey on innocent victims and rob and steal ruthlessly destroying more than one or two peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lives. This report will detail cyber crime and al that it has becomes in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s world. It will also detail Albert Gonzalez and his crimes and the punishment he received for his crimes and the law regarding cyber crime. I will make conclusions as to the punishment dealt to Albert Gonzalez and I will give recommendations on what I think should be done with cyber criminals and hackers such as Albert Gonzalez. This report will carry a close analyzation of cyber crime and the law and the lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s regarding cybercrime and cyber criminals and hackers. Hopefully this report will be of use a nd highlight the main points of cyber crime and the law. Also it will hopefully be an interesting insight into the particular case of the cyber criminal Albert Gonzalez and how the law has dealt with him. Introduction The aim of this report is to detail the crimes of Albert Gonzalez so as to provide an insight into the world of cyber crime and cyber criminals and how the law deals with them and how the law has been made in recent times to deal with the problem of cyber crime. This report has been prepared for Ms. Methab Kazi, my instructor at Management Development Institute, Islamabad. It is through her authorization that this report has been prepared. The scope of this report is to focus on three main areas. Those are, cyber crime, Albert Gonzalez and the punishment dealt to him and the punishments that are imposed for hackers and cyber criminals under the law these days. The limitations of this report are that it cannot cover all the material involved in such a complex topic such as this but can only focus on the brief summation of the one particular case, that of Albert Gonzalez and in doing so shed some light on the subject of cyber crime and the law. Cyber crime is a serious ad growi ng problem in the modern world. With all the technology available in the world today it is not all as safe as you would like to think. Hackers and cyber criminals have destroyed many a bank account and many peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lives in their wrongdoings. There is no real definition of cyber crime, but basically à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"It refers to illegal internet mediated activities that often take place in global electronic networksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Cyber Crime Law, 2012). Hackers and cyber criminals exploit the wide range of information available about people on the internet. They steal information and data and use it for their own purposes, usually credit card numbers and such which they use to steal money from the average internet user and spend it on themselves. This is known as fraud. Other cyber crimes include trafficking in child pornography, stealing of intellectual property and violating privacy. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Cyber crime, especially through the internet, has grown in imp ortance as the computer has become central to commerce, entertainment and governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (M Dennis, 2013). So we can see that cyber crime is a serious problem and there have been many famous cyber criminals in recent times, especially the 21st Century. This report will detail the cyber crimes of a famous cyber criminal in the 21st Century by the name of Albert Gonzalez. It will look at the law regarding cyber crime and the penalties incurred by Albert Gonzalez in his crimes. Albert Gonzalez was known online as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"CumbaJohnnyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. He was the mastermind behind a black market website where hackers could sell information such as stolen credit card numbers, and various other information like passport details and social security numbers. This crime ring went by the name shadowcrew.com. He was arrested for his criminal activities in 2003 and when he came under the possession of the authorities they offered him to switch sides and help them catch cyb er criminals. He accepted and became involved with the government of the United States in what they called Operation Firewall. An operation to bring down cyber criminals. He helped the government learn much about cyber crime and with his help 28 different hackers from not only the United States but in six other countries across the world were brought to justice. Their crimes estimated at being worth about 1.7 million dollars US. For his help in catching these criminals he was set free by the United States government and all charges against him were dropped. He was also offered a job with the Secret Service, which he took. But once with the Secret Service, Albert once again turned to his old ways and partnered with another hacker named Makisim Yastremski. He developed a new persona known as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"soupnazià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and in partnership with Yastremski formed a new ring of cyber criminals. Gonzalez and his fellow criminals began to drive around town with a powerful ante nna and sitting outside in the parking lots of major stores and department stores began to break into the stores systems and steal countless credit card numbers. Gonzalez then used to transfer this information to his friend Yastremski and he would sell the numbers to the highest bidder. Whilst all this was happening Gonzalez stopped working for the Secret Service and started to live large with all the stolen money he was making from his cyber crimes. The Secret Service began to suspect that Gonzalez was up to his old ways but did not have any proof. He had taught them most of what they knew about hacking, and covered his tracks cleverly. But when his partner living in the Ukraine, Yastremski, was caught by the authorities, all the trails led back to Gonzalez and he was once again caught. In August 2008 Gonzalez was indicted in Federal Court. He pleaded guilty to all charges and in March 2010 was sentenced to twenty years in prison. This is to date the harshest sentence or punishmen t for cyber crime ever handed down in US history. The companies hit by Gonzalez and his men were said to have spent in excess of 400 million dollars to cover their losses. We can see that the penalty incurred by Albert Gonzalez was indeed severe, as it should be. Cyber crime is not something to be taken lightly and the figures of damage held by the companies which included major chains like Target and Barnes and Noble show this. Many peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lives can be destroyed by the malicious acts of cyber crime. Money that they have worked so hard for is stolen in matter of moments and they are often left with nothing and no compensation. The sentence of twenty years imprisonment for Albert Gonzalez was a fair verdict and his trial was a crucial decision and a major step forward in fighting cyber crime and cyber criminals. The law in regards of cyber crime is serious and as we can see from Gonzalezà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sentence often carries heavy penalties. Though the crimes o f Gonzalez were quite a big deal and were on a large scale, even small acts of cyber crime should be heavily punished. The law regarding cyber crime is tight but as we move forward in the 21st century surely there will be more and more cyber crime. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The number of cyber attacks is increasing at a rapid rate.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Pc Tools, n.d) In the United States in 2009 there was a report made by the Internet Crime Complaint Center, which is collaboration between the National White Collar Crime Centre and The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The report stated that there had been 336,655 complaints against cyber crime in 2009, which was a 22.3 percent rise from the year before. It also stated that these attacks totaled $559.7 million US dollars, a 111 percent rise from 2008. The law should leave itself open to constant change and reform in the fight against cyber crime. Hopefully the harsh sentence handed down to Albert Gonzalez will serve as a warning to all those future cyber criminals and hackers that wish to break the law. So we can see from all this that there is now in the modern era a serious rising new threat in the world and that threat is cyber crime. Hackers and cyber criminals are the new wave of law breakers in the technological world we live in today. Cyber crime is not limited to just what we have seen in this case which is the theft of money. Fraud and theft of intellectual property are just as much a threat as having your credit card number stolen, so watch out. Be careful what you buy online and what information you choose to share about yourself. These days not even a secure site like Facebook is safe. Any information you put up about yourself online can be stolen or used against you, so it is best to be careful and only buy things you like from trusted secure websites that have an established name in the online market. The case we have seen above is an extreme one as Albert Gonzalez is to date the man carrying the harshes t punishment for cyber crime in United States history. The thing is that not only smaller acts of cyber crime and smaller time operators should be heavily punished. The example of Albert Gonzalez has two faces, on one hand it serves as a shining example of how the law can always bring you to justice, but on the other hand the extremities of the crimes may serve as a negative influence on some. The extreme nature of Albert Gonzalezà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s crimes could also inspire other men of similar ambitions to try and get away with what he did. So, there are always two sides to the coin. But no matter what challenges we face in the future, whatever type of outrageous acts of cyber crime may be uncovered, the law should remain on top. With changing laws toward cyber crime and changing and evolving with the times and harsher and harsher punishments we should be able to successfully manage the fight against cyber crime. Conclusions The conclusions that we can draw from this report are that cyber crime is a serious problem that we are facing in the 21st century. The extreme crimes of one Albert Gonzalez as detailed in this report earned the harshest sentence handed down in United States history. Hacker Gonzalez was sentenced to twenty years in prison. Cyber crime is on the rise and so the law has to rise to meet these individuals that seek to break the law. Harsher and harsher punishments are being imposed for those who are caught doing cyber crime and so they should be. Albert Gonzalezà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sentence of twenty years imprisonment should serve as a severe warning to all those who wish to involve themselves in these kind of malicious acts. Cyber crime is just as wrong as any other major form of breaking the law and should be dealt with accordingly. Individuals should look at the sentencing of Albert Gonzalez and consider carefully the attractiveness and the ease of getting away with these types of acts as compared to the punishments they could receive if caught. In doing this they should be able to conclude that crime never pays. Recommendations The recommendations that I am making in light of this report are that the law should take a severe stance against cyber crime and cyber criminals and hackers. The governments in all countries across the world should set up special organizations that deal with cyber theft and cyber crime. These specially developed and specially manned operations should be there to deal with the malicious acts of cyber crime and their victims. They should also be there to investigate cyber crime and try and bring down hackers and cyber criminals. These organizations should be there for the sole purpose of catching cyber crime and cyber criminals. Along with this the governments of countries across the world should look at tightening up the law in their country in regards to cyber crime. Strict regulatory laws and laws defining punishments for cyber crime should be imposed. List of References Cyber Crime Law, viewed 28th December 2013 www.cyber-crime-law.com/ M Dennis, 2013, Cybercrime Encyclopedia Britannica, viewed 28th December 2013 www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/130595/cybercrime Pc Tools, viewed 4th January 2014 www.pctools.com/security-news/harshest-punishment-computer-history

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The differences between Whitmans pre-war and post-war Poetry Thesis

Discuss the differences between Whitmans pre-war and post-war Poetry In post war poems, Walt Whitman’s poetic language changed because he chose use free verse as to reflect the freedoms America hold dear. Whitmans national sense cannot be ignored, when he tackles President Lincolns assassination in the poem When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomd.† Again the preceding voices from the pioneers of American revolutions are literarily expressed skillfully in the words of art Beat! Beat! Drums! To drive home the key element of Revolutions, which were freedom and democracy, the two poems captured Whitman’s sense of patriotism. Whitman has been described as having been more than a war poet, despite his immense soaring spirits for his fellow citizens. (McCrone A, 2001) As Whitman learns the effects of war in Come Up from the Fields Father, one notices such changes in Whitman in the poems. Revolutionists began to wear red in their hands with the blood of the fellow citizens. The tone of the poem depicts that magnitude of brutality of the war being one that the America had never experienced, as well as the most personal. In the poem Dalliance of the Eagles,† Whitman skillfully in his post war poems depict a thread of humanity binding to everyone. Although his writing is to account for the life, which surrounds revolutionists, keen study of his postwar literary work snaps visual images into verse, including all senses and sensualities surrounding both Body and Soul. He transforms the moral sense of the new America, which continually changes, neither for better nor worse, but as to define its inhabitants in his time, as perceived by his audient. His colorful illumination of sex in â€Å"Dalliance of the Eagles,† provokes much more scrutiny into his work. He symbolically used this approach to depict a â€Å"sexual† tussle between American symbols of freedom. He explored to his audient as many facets of human life during the times of American Revolution. Many scholars have and misinterpreted Whitman, by claiming he was gay. One poem (We Two Boys Together Clinging does not constitute sexuality but Rather describes male bonding, and clinging is a more ambiguous sense than actual physical love. (Hirsch J, 2003 p 3-4) In the poem When I Read the Book,† Whitman endeared both men and women, not only with a sense of procreation in mind, but also as well as the pedestal he put mothers. The poet also noted that learning could not be contained to a classroom, as shown in When I Heard the Learnd Astronomer. He while praises himself as a prophet while at the same time writing to future poets and their generations with those of the past. He challenges one to learn all one could in life, through experiences. While describing death, Whitman calls American to love them selves. In â€Å"Leaves of Grass,† he humanly comes to terms with such truths as death and appreciates it as part of an ongoing cycle. He describes death as â€Å"undeniable and absolutely unavoidable.† (McCrone A, 2001). In this poem, Whitman endeared to legitimize power of the crowed. (David Haven Blake 2006 p 6) Describing rotting corpses as being feed for the earth, bugs, and decay, he says one can nearly smell along with him, as one might mulch a carpet of grass. He says each blade of grass is individual, each of us sensing our own realities in our own ways, sometimes exposing to ourselves, leaving us open to harsh elements. Sometimes, in fact, we are mowed. Whitmans last image is becoming the mulch under our feet. In the poem I Hear America Singing Walt Whitmans carefully selects the words for his titles with literary terms of writing which include rhythm, synecdoche, metaphor, repetition, and imagery. In this poem, there is no rhyme scheme. Although essentially the poem lacks clear metrical and rhythmical pattern, he does use repetition, however, to create rhythm. In â€Å"Songs to Myself,† while referring to his previous work of â€Å"Leave of Grass† and how some scholars and other poets had failed to get his message, Whitman employs comic effect to mock this group of readers. The lines: ‘A child said to me, what is the grass? Fetching it to me with full hands to me- How could answer the child?’ not only contain the comic but the difficulty in making his readers understand his poem or songs together with his astute style. (David Haven Blake 2006 p 11) While trying to respond to this challenge he uses imagery immensely in by painting a picture of a moth to create a set of external associations meant to inform the public’s perception of him and hi previous works. He writes: â€Å"I have one big and handsome moth down here, know and comes here, likes me to hold him up on my extended finger.† (WPP, 829). Here, his self-praise makes him became the image and his personality performed on the public stage. Yet in a similar way, he uses a butterfly image as a style to pass across another message. He writes: â€Å"Over all flutter myriads of light-yellow butterflies, mostly skimm ing along the surface, dipping and oscillating, giving a curious animation to the scene. The beautiful, spiritual insects!† to make this achievement. Again, in writing â€Å"The Song of Myself† he uses the image of a butterfly again symbolizing the occupant and the expression of virtual America. Some peculiarities can easily be singled out in Whitmans use of rhythm and verses. His use of rhythms is notable because if scanned continuously and repetitively, it will look like a prose sentence, or an advancing wave of prose rhythm. His work however is created in lines, not in complete sentences as prose normally would be. To Whitman, the line is the unit of communication. Whitmans keenness for stylistic movement techniques shows the distinctive quality of his use of meter. While at few instances, he uses an iamb, which is a metrical foot of two syllables, at many instances he has used trochaic, which is accented (Ekaterinburg, 2009) Whitmans imaginative power is seen in his use of imagery. The depth of his sensory awareness and his ability to confine the truth immediately is a big attainment by these styles. Whitman has artistically drawn and painted impressions using words, which give the picture of the present. He brings the future as though it was too immediate and give full live to the past with ‘real’ images. At conscious level, his imagery has some rational and consistent order though centered on subconscious, full of memories with a series of images. The images seem to be forming fragments of a world whiles at the same building the structure of the poem. (Ekaterinburg, 2009)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Field Of Social Psychology - 1104 Words

Introduction When we first meet a stranger, skin pigment, and wardrobe are two significant traits, which we used to formulate a first impression. How wardrobe style and ethnicity is used in establishing impressions and creating attributions and societal class has excessive implication for understanding and stimulating prejudice and discrimination. â€Å" The field of social psychology has a vast literature related to person perception, attribution, categorization, and impression formation† (Davis Lennon, 1988;Gilovich, Keltner, Nisbett, 2011). In this experiment based on a person perception we’ll examining the combination of wardrobe fashion, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. In the Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied titled Categorization in first Impressions Lennon and Davis stated, â€Å"Research on clothing related to social perception, categorization, impression formation and attribution theory can be interpreted from a social cognitive perceptiveâ€Å"( 438). Throughout the past have stood voluminous attention-grabbing reports cogitating the effect of clothing on the adjudications of strangers. Johnson, Francis, and Burns in 2007 explain when the importance of clothing and appearance emphasis variables in revealing â€Å" a person personality† (232) and also stated that â€Å" People purposely select different types of clothing to wear in different types of social context† (232). In the study the prediction for the result will be that the Caucasian model would beShow MoreRelatedThe Field Of Social Psychology1378 Words   |  6 PagesIn the field of Social Psychology, numerous studies have been made about different types of behavior and what causes humans to act a certain way. There are also different specific types of behavior that have been studied, such as aggression. One important study made about signs and effects of aggression would be Stanford University’s Dr. Philip Zimbardo’s study of prisoners and guards in a simulated prison. 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Worldview History - Theology - Implications

Question: Discuss about the Worldview History, Theology, Implications. Answer: Introduction: My understanding of the worldview is shaped by belief, perception and reality. I admit that people dont view the world the same. People have different justification of their inner believes of the actions or perceptions that they have. My belief defines what is ultimately right or wrong. My belief shapes my conscious and judges my actions and thoughts. Perception to issues is shaped by my past understanding and may differ from that of others. I see what I know. My perception is controlled by the information that I have and can be improved by getting more informed. My worldview is also shaped by the reality of things outside. This is what has been practically done and can be seen or touched hence undisputable. Therefore the actions of reality are bound to remain. I can therefore say that my worldview is similar to that of Sires Christian worldview that peoples thoughts and actions are shaped by their beliefs and perceptions as a result of what is held in their heart and soul. References Dr. David K., Naugle. "Worldview: History, Theology, Implications". Leaderu.Com. Last modified 2017. Accessed March 13, 2017. https://www.leaderu.com/philosophy/worldviewhistory.html. Kroner, Richard. Kant's Weltanschauung. 1st ed. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms Internat, 1980. Sire, James W. Naming The Elephant: Worldview As A Concept. 1st ed. InterVarsity Press, 2004.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Recognizing And Nurturing Intrinsic Motivation Essays -

Recognizing And Nurturing Intrinsic Motivation Running head: RECOGNIZING AND NURTURING INTRINSIC MOTIVATION Recognizing and Nurturing Intrinsic Motivation: A Cautionary Tale Article Critique Recognizing and Nurturing Intrinsic Motivation: A Cautionary Tale This article related to the pre-teaching experiences of educators and the necessity for training in the identification of intrinsic motivation in the gifted learner. For far too many years, gifted learners were only thought to be the achievers in the group. Those students that were able to excel in whatever assignment was given or any task at hand were generally those identified as the gifted and talented in the group. This paper implies that this belief continues to be widely held. Those in teacher training are required to perform a given number of hours of observation in a mentor teacher's classroom prior to the completion of their program. Without adequate training in the identification of internally motivated behavior, this writer concludes that many of the teacher-identified gifted students would be missed. From the author's perspective, most of the pre-teachers doing the observations in this paper identified the teacher-pleasers as the intrinsically motivated in the classroom. Usually this type of student is most responsive to extrinsic motivation, according to the author. Future teachers need to be trained to recognize the nonconformist gifted learner as well. Too often these students are allowed to fall between the cracks because their true intrinsic motivation is never identified. They are usually labeled early on as a troublemaker or as rowdy. Failure to identify those students that only faintly demonstrate characteristics of giftedness can lead to continual classroom disruptions and the loss of potential for the student. I could not agree more strongly with the author. Having taught several vocational science classes in local high schools, I have met many students that are indeed gifted but are nonconforming ? holding little regard for those that do not seek to understand them on a personal level. There are many strong young minds lost every year because teachers and other professionals are not adequately trained or equipped to identify and differentiate curriculum for these underground students. According to the author characteristics of the intrinsically motivated student include: students that accept challenges willingly, those that show persistence in difficult tasks, those who exhibit curiosity, remain task-committed, and reflect satisfaction in their own efforts despite the opinion of others. The author sees this motivation as fueled by students' psychoacademic needs to control their own decisions. These students, almost by their very nature, do not exhibit the teacher pleasing characteristics so often identified with the gifted student. In fact, the author sites research indicating that extrinsic rewards (teacher pleasing) can be devastating to the intrinsically motivated student. This system lessens the ability of the child to learn and work for the satisfaction therein. The author feels these students can lose their perceived power over their decisions much more quickly than the average learner can. In the paper it is described as a fragile commodity, lost more easily than gained. The author concludes by reinforcing the need for teachers to be trained early on in the recognition and nurture of intrinsic motivation in order to foster self-esteem and a safe environment in which the gifted learner can prosper. Bibliography Lashaway-Bokina, N. (2000). Recognizing and nurturing intrinsic motivation: a cautionary tale. Roeper Review, 22(4), 225-229. Bibliography Lashaway-Bokina, N. (2000). Recognizing and nurturing intrinsic motivation: a cautionary tale. Roeper Review, 22(4), 225-229.